Lost Time Is Never Found Again Empire
Every day, we go out our wallets on coffee shop counters, forget our phones in Lyfts, and dump out the contents of our numberless before realizing, yeah, the auto keys were in our pockets the whole time. Merely some things that have been lost over the years aren't and so mundane—or replaceable. From stolen artworks and disappeared writings to destroyed places, we're counting downwards thirty of history's most devastating losses.
The Amber Room
Made from several tons of the titular gemstone, the Bister Room has been dubbed the "Eighth Wonder of the World." Six tons of amber, precious stones and golden leaf made this 180-square-foot room worth an estimated $142 million. Originally congenital in 1701, the Prussian-built Bister Room was somewhen installed at Catherine Palace in Pushkin by Czarina Elizabeth.
But fake wallpaper wasn't enough to hide the room from the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. Nazis packed it into 27 crates and shipped it to a castle museum in Königsberg, Germany. Two years later, the Bister Room was packed away again, just earlier a serial of bombings. And that's where the trail goes cold.
No 1 has seen it since. For now, the curious tin can visit an $11 one thousand thousand replica just exterior St. Petersburg.
Story of the Kelly Gang (1906), First Feature-length Moving picture
Born in 1855, Ned Kelly became Australia's near famous bushranger. Known to many every bit an Aussie Robin Hood, he became a bonafide fable but before his decease and, in doing so, the perfect subject for the world's offset feature-length film.
Infamously, Kelly and his gang concluded up in a standoff with the police in 1880. Kelly fashioned himself a accommodate of armor and snuck up on the police force surrounding the town he'd taken hostage.
In 1906, manager Charles Tait shot the silent pic The Story of the Kelly Gang in Melbourne. The end upshot? A reel that measured 4,000 feet and a motion picture that clocked in at a picayune over an hr. This made it the longest narrative—and first feature-length—film in the world. Over the years, bits of the lost film have been cobbled together into a 17-minute fragment.
Library of Alexandria
Alexandria'south library was the greatest annal of knowledge in the world—until it vanished. Historians judge the library housed over one-half a 1000000 documents from Assyria, Egypt, Greece, Republic of india, and Persia. Though many attribute the Library's destruction to a fire, the truth is shrouded in mystery.
Some pivot the crime on Julius Caesar, while others arraign violence that broke out betwixt the Christians, Pagans, and Jewish people inhabiting the city. Some don't think there was a catastrophic fire at all—simply dull dissolution over time.
Stranger still, no architectural remains that can exist definitively attributed to the Library have ever been constitute.
FIFA'southward Jules Rimet World Loving cup Trophy
You'd exist difficult pressed to notice an award with a better Hollywood backstory than the original Jules Rimet World Cup Trophy. First handed out in 1930, the Jules Rimet Trophy was made of gilt-plated sterling silvery and lapis lazuli. And more than just footballers were eager to claim it.
During Globe War II, Ottorino Barassi, the president of the Italian Football Federation, smuggled the bays from a bank and into his flat. Nazi soldiers tracked the trophy to Barassi's abode, just failed to open the maximum security shoebox stashed under his bed.
Years subsequently, the bays was stolen while on brandish in England, but an intrepid canis familiaris named Pickles discovered it in some bushes within days of the theft.
Afterward Brazil won the trophy for a third time in 1970, information technology was displayed in Rio de Janeiro behind bullet-proof glass. Despite these precautions, it was stolen on December xix, 1983. Well-nigh people believe it was melted downwards into gilt bars.
Honjō Masamune
The most respected Japanese swordsmith was Goro Nyudo Masamune. He saw the ascension of the samurai grade's ability during what'south known as the Kamakura Period (the late 13th and early on 14th centuries). Even today, his blades are highly sought subsequently for their quality and rich history. Only mayhap none is more renowned than the lost Honjō Masamune.
The Honjō Masamune received its name from one of its first owners, Honjō Shigenaga, a general who fought some other ranking officer during a boxing in 1561. Shigenaga's helmet was cleft in two by his opponent, but the full general withstood the blow and killed his foe.
As was customary, he took his fallen opponent'due south weapon—a Masamune blade. The Honjō Masamune was sold and passed down for years, until the Tokugawa family unit claimed it equally a symbol for their shogunate.
But, in the wake of World State of war Two, Tokugawa Iemasa handed over his family unit's prized swords in 1945 to the Usa Army, including the Honjō Masamune. Since then, the blade'southward whereabouts have been unknown.
Roanoke
Bated from its starring part in American Horror Story's 6th season, Roanoke is best known as the offset attempt to prepare up a permanent English colony in North America. Besides called the "Lost Colony," the settlement was established on Roanoke Isle in 1585. Just the land, which is in nowadays-day North Carolina, shows no traces of this former colony.
Subsequently establishing the settlement, almost of those involved with the initial settlement returned to England for more supplies, but a pocket-size detachment stayed behind. When the settlers returned with supplies, they found that the contingent they had left behind was gone.
Leader John White left the 115 new settlers in Roanoke and headed back to England for assistance. Upon his return in 1590, the unabridged Roanoke Colony had vanished—no artifacts, no bodies. The merely inkling? The proper name of a nearby tribe, "CROATOAN," was carved into a tree.
Colossus of Rhodes
The Colossus of Rhodes was erected in the city of—surprise—Rhodes to celebrate the city's victory over Cyprus. Historians believe that the statue was 108 feet alpine, making it the tallest (known) statue in the ancient earth. And, in today's terms, roughly the aforementioned height as the Statue of Liberty.
I of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient Globe, the Colossus was meant to exist the Greek sun god Helios. It was synthetic around 280 BCE, only toppled around 226 BCE when a massive earthquake struck Rhodes. Unlike the remnants of other lost treasures from artifact, parts of the statue were preserved.
Every bit of 2015, there are plans to build a new Colossus at the entrance to Rhodes Harbor.
Mahogany Send
Though fishermen and traders from Republic of indonesia, India and China visited the aboriginals of what is now known every bit Commonwealth of australia for thousands of years, Europeans didn't set foot on the continent until a 17th century Dutch expedition. Or so it was thought. The discovery of a shipwreck in 1836, just off the due south-western coast of Victoria, near Warrnambool, challenged this commonly-held belief.
The whalers who discovered the wreck, half buried in sand dunes, claimed it was made of night wood. Hence the nickname the "Mahogany Ship." But, most significantly, the ship seemed to be of Portugese origin.
Because the shipwreck'south location was uncertain, there haven't been many large-scale expeditions for the Mahogany Transport. Nonetheless, the Country Regime of Victoria offered wreck-hunters a $250,000 reward in 1992 for the ship's recovery. Why? Well, if the send is Portugese it could rewrite Commonwealth of australia'due south colonial history as we know information technology.
Parliamentary Mace (Victoria)
Despite its intimidating name, parliamentary mace isn't a weapon. (Anymore.) Instead, it's a symbol of the Office of the Speaker and the constitutional rights of the people. That's why the theft of the parliamentary mace from Victoria's Parliament marks ane of Commonwealth of australia's greatest unsolved mysteries.
Made of silver, plated with gold, and decorated with roses, shamrocks, and eucalyptus leaves, the mace was taken merely after midnight on Friday, Oct 9, 1891. The suspects? Many think the members of the house responsible for locking the mace upwardly that night nabbed information technology. And and then brought it to a nearby brothel for kicks.
To this day, anyone who finds and returns the mace will earn a lofty $50,000 reward. That'south a lot of vegemite.
The Complete Canterbury Tales
Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales—the blight of many a loftier school English class—contains 24 stories. Better nevertheless, the 17,000 lines of text are all written in Centre English. (Me thynketh, no thanks.) Believe it or not, Chaucer only wrote near a quarter of the tales he wanted to include before his death.
That's correct: The Canterbury Tales were essentially the Game of Thrones (or, more accurately, A Song of Burn and Ice series) of the late 1300s. The book alternates between the points of view of various pilgrims, contains a lot of walking from place to identify, and its author couldn't seem to write quickly enough to shut out the series.
Afterward a decade of writing, Chaucer penned 24 of his 100 planned stories. And, when he died, some of those tales were still fragmentary. Now, several versions of particular stories exist. And we'll never know the issue of the pilgrims' trek.
Several of Disney'southward Oswald Shorts
Earlier Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse debuted in Steamboat Willie (1928), the man behind the mouse worked on some other animated series starring Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. In total, 27 one-reel "Oswalds" were produced at the Walt Disney Studio before Disney lost the rights to the graphic symbol to Universal Pictures. And while things improved for Disney later the dispute, Oswald'due south situation worsened.
For years, it was idea that only 19 of the Disney-produced Oswald shorts survived. In 2015, the British Picture show Institute discovered a missing Oswald brusque in its archives. A second "lost" Oswald cartoon surfaced in Nihon in 2018. Yasushi Watanabe, now 84, had purchased the five-minute film Cervix 'n' Neck (1928) decades agone for a mere 500 yen.
While these discoveries are heady, film buffs still mourn the fact that the other missing "Oswalds" may remain lost.
Leonardo Da Vinci's Manuscripts
Leonardo Da Vinci is the Renaissance Human—artist, inventor, writer, and general overachiever. While his Mona Lisa draws hordes of visitors to the Louvre in Paris every day, he's also known for several "ahead-of-his-fourth dimension" inventions, including a prototype for a helicopter-like flying machine. And although a dandy deal is known nearly Da Vinci, a great deal of his immense trunk of work has also been lost.
Later on his death, Da Vinci's manuscripts were inherited past his pupil, Francesco Melzi. Only when Melzi passed, the manuscripts were scattered—some were stolen, while others were given away or lost by Melzi's son Orazio. At present, the existing manuscripts contain only ane fifth or so of Da Vinci's full body of work.
While fragments have resurfaced, the works are frequently difficult to decipher: Da Vinci famously wrote in code and skillful "mirror writing."
Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine
Treasure-hunters and thrillseekers however prepare out to observe a treasure nearly Apache Junction, Arizona that was allegedly cached somewhere back in 1891. Some of these treasure-hunters don't arrive dorsum at all. What's worth risking life and limb in the Superstition Mountains? The "Dutchman's" gilded.
German immigrant Jacob Flit, "the Dutchman" in question, took the secret of where he hid his golden with him when he died. And why has no ane come up shut to digging up the mine? The Superstitions are treacherously steep and the magnetic rock messes with compasses. Worse all the same, summers are fatally hot; winters are fatally cold. And cell phones oftentimes fail.
So, why try? George Johnston, who worked at a local museum on the subject, said, "If a mine produces two and a half ounces of gold per ton of rock, it is a bonanza. Well, the Dutchman's gilt ore that made that matchbook case assayed out to l ounces per ton."
For some, this potential prize outweighs the chance.
Isabella Stewart Gardner'south Fine art
If you head to the Boston-based museum's website, you'll come across that the investigation into the 1990 theft at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum is active and ongoing. In fact, if you lot have whatever tips that lead to the safe return of all xiii stolen works they'll reward you with a cool $10 meg.
Nearly 30 years agone, 2 thieves disguised as police officers broke into the museum and grabbed the 13 paintings from the walls. That'southward right: $500 one thousand thousand—gone just similar that. Among the stolen works were pieces by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Edgar Degas.
The heist is still known equally the largest private property theft in American history. And, in a nod to its history, the Gardner Museum displays empty frames where the stolen works once hung.
Sappho'south Poems
The poet Sappho was dubbed "the 10th Muse" past Plato and known in the ancient world for her accomplished poetry. During the 3rd century BCE, her poems were collected into a whopping nine volumes, which were afterwards lost or damaged.
After a parody characterized Sappho equally a promiscuous lesbian, Pope Gregory burned much of her work in 1073. For awhile, information technology was thought that only one twenty-eight-line poem had survived. Simply in 1898 that changed.
The first of her poetry fragments, written on papyrus, were discovered. Several years afterward, in 1914, archeologists working in Egypt establish coffins made from paper scraps—and on them? More fragmented verses that appeared to exist authored by Sappho.
Tree of Ténéré
Northeastern Niger was in one case habitation to a forest of trees. After desertification took hold, a lone acacia, known as the Tree of Ténéré, remained. Known equally the near isolated tree in the world, the closest copse prevarication nigh 250 miles away.
Dubbed a "living lighthouse" past Michel Lesourd in the 1930s, the Tree of Ténéré was considered sacred for decades by the nomadic Tuareg people. When Europeans drew military maps of the surface area, the acacia became a landmark. Simply in 1973 this inverse when a reportedly boozer driver struck the tree, uprooting it.
To honour the tree, a metal sculpture has been constructed where it one time stood. And Niger'due south National Museum relocated the remnants of the Tree of Ténéré to Niamey for a brandish.
Crown Jewels of Ireland
If you're anything like us, the phrase "crown jewels" immediately conjures upward a moving picture of a fancy royal, all decked out in furs and gemstones. But the Irish Crown Jewels are a tad different. They don't have links to the monarchy, but to an aristocratic group chosen the Order of St. Patrick. And the order's "M Master" would wearable the jewels—well, until the infamous theft in 1907.
Sir Arthur Vicars, who was charged with protecting the Crown Jewels, held two keys to the safe. He kept one of those keys at his home.
But Vicars wasn't the nearly trustworthy. In one case a dark of drinking led to his friends stealing his keys and pulling a prank on him. He'd also misplaced his keys a few times. All of this to say, his negligence led to the theft of jewels worth $twenty one thousand thousand.
Amelia Earhart'south Aeroplane
Amelia Earhart famously became the beginning adult female to complete a solo flying beyond the Atlantic Ocean—as well equally the first person to fly solo to Hawaii from the mainland U.s.. Her next claiming? Unfortunately, circumnavigating the globe in her twin-engine Lockheed 10E Electra didn't go as well.
In July of 1937, Earhart just… vanished. Somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, near a refueling stop on Howland Isle. Just 7,000 miles from Oakland, California—where she'd initially taken off. Stranger still, her aeroplane wreckage has never been recovered.
Many theories—and conspiracies—have cropped up around this lost-at-sea pilot. Some believe Earhart survived for a time on Nikumaroro (formerly Gardner Isle), where a slice of Plexiglas potentially from the Electra'southward window was institute.
Holy Chalice
From Indiana Jones and the Terminal Cause (1989) to The Da Vinci Code (2006), the Holy Chalice has been the bailiwick of innumerable pop culture quests. The chalice is so coveted because it's the cup Jesus drank from, or served vino from, at the Concluding Supper. Others believe it was likewise the vessel used to collect Jesus'southward blood at his Crucifixion.
Despite its ties to Christianity, the beaker became and then sought-after due to its association with a magical detail from Arthurian literature—the Holy Grail.
The interwoven stories of the Holy Chalice and Grail inspired several claims that medieval relics, such as the Valencia Chalice and the Genoa Chalice, are The vessels in question. Nonetheless, the location—and existence—of the Holy Chalice is still upwardly for debate amidst scholars.
Peking Human being
The "Peking human being" is a name given to an extinct hominin of a species you may know—Homo erectus. Back in 1927, an anthropologist identified the Peking human as part of human lineage, cheers to findings from a single tooth constitute near Beijing. Co-ordinate to the mandibles, limb basic, and teeth uncovered past researchers, these characters walked the earth near 770,000 to 230,000 years ago. And so the fossils walked out, too.
Well, sort of. About 70 years agone, the Peking man fossils vanished. The fossils were kept at Peking Spousal relationship Medical College, but in 1941 researchers feared that the Japanese invasion would put the fossils in danger.
They did what any responsible scientist would exercise: they tried to smuggle the fossils out of China and to the presumably safer United States. But the boxes of bones never made their connecting flight. One small step for human being—and ane giant setback for homo evolution research.
Florentine Diamond
Weighing in at 137 carats, this next contender gives the (fictional) Center of the Ocean a run for its money. This nine-sided 126-facet double rose cut diamond is pale yellow in color and hails from India. Just despite researchers' knowledge of its origins, its path through history is only as nebulous as its current whereabouts.
The start reported sighting of the Florentine Diamond dates dorsum to the belatedly 1400s when the Duke of Burgundy savage in boxing while wearing information technology. Later that, the diamond made its way to Italy: its alleged owners included Pope Julius 2 and the Medici family.
In 1736, Maria Theresa of Republic of austria acquired information technology when she married the Duke of Tuscany, making the Florentine Diamond part of the Austrian crown jewels.
During World State of war I, the buying records get messy: some say the Germans stole it. Others say the royal family fled with it, only to take it stolen and sent to South America where information technology was presumably sold and recut.
Buddhas of Bamyan
Hewn from sandstone cliffs, the Buddhas of Bayman were two statues—ane 115 feet and the other 174 feet alpine—of Gautam Buddha. Located in the Hazarajat region of Afghanistan, these monuments dated back to the 6th century. These impressive Silk Road statues survived the campaign of Genghis Khan to become a UNESCO Globe Heritage Site. But, in 2001, the statues met a harrowing fate.
On orders from Mullah Mohammed Omar, members of the Taliban destroyed the statues in a dynamite smash. Since they were Buddha statues, the Taliban considered them "idols" and shot at them with anti-aircraft artillery. The resilient statues withstood explosives and rocket launchers, earlier eventually falling victim to the Taliban'south iconoclasm.
Pyramid at Nohmul, Belize
Located on the Yucatán Peninsula, Nohmul (or Noh Mul) is a Maya archeological site in what is now mod-twenty-four hour period Belize. The country is known for its lush rainforests and beautiful coral reefs, but what really put it on the map was that it is home to one of the 15 ancient Maya sites in the globe. Unfortunately, the site inverse dramatically in 2013.
The principal pyramid (similar to the one pictured in a higher place) once towered over the site, coming in at roughly sixty feet tall. Simply a construction company responsible for building nearby roads bulldozed the pyramid and other mounds in order to use the gravel. At present, the main pyramid is gone.
SInce Maya sites are protected past constabulary, officials in Belize plan to those responsible for the destruction to court. Nonetheless, the losses are irreparable.
Plato's Hermocrates
Like every business organisation-savvy writer, Plato was in it for a three-book deal. Or, that is, his hypothetical dialogue Hermocrates was meant to round out the trilogy he started with Timaeus and the unfinished Critias. And then, what exactly are these dialogues?
They're sort of like monologues delivered past the titular characters. For case, Timaeus is a potentially invented effigy who speculates about the nature of the concrete world. Critias is a flake more than heady: Information technology recounts how the kingdom of Atlantis tried to conquer Athens.
Historians can only speculate almost Hermocrates. The speaker might have been the Syracusan pol and general of the aforementioned name. Information technology might've shed light on naval powers and strategy.
Though we prefer the estimation plant in Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis video game, wherein Hermocrates details the location and culture of Atlantis.
The Consummate Bayeux Tapestry
This impressive tapestry dates dorsum to the 11th century and measures in at 230 feet long and 165 feet tall. And information technology uses all that surface area to depict the Norman conquest of England. For 7 centuries the tapestry remained safely in the Bayeux Cathedral. In 1792, it was almost cut into pieces and used as coverings for soldier's carts. Luckily, it escaped that dire fate—for a time.
Since it'southward removal from the cathedral, the last console(s) appears to be missing. Though it transferred hands several times during World State of war 2—from cloak-and-dagger shelters to German language research facilities and, finally, to the Louvre in Paris—it remained relatively unscathed. Still, the question of how the tapestry's narrative ended has puzzled historians.
A team of embroiders worked tirelessly to fill in the gaps. In 2014, they completed panels that depicted what happened after William the Conqueror won the Battle of Hastings. And though the replica panels match the style of the tapestry, we'll never know what the originals illustrated.
Gospel of Eve
Though there are thought to be around 20 "Lost Gospels," the Gospel of Eve is by far the nearly intriguing—and controversial. Though fragments of some Lost Gospels exist, others were either completely lost to the ages or purposely destroyed by the Catholic Church. And so, why weren't these gospels added to the Bible?
According to the church, they were excluded for either A) being of unknown origin, or B) being authored by heretics. Desire to know all about Eve? Well, that'south a flake catchy. It'due south unclear if a copy of Eve'southward gospel exists these days.
The quotes we practice have from the Gospel of Eve signal that the text advocated for tenants of "complimentary beloved"—from polyamory to nascency command—and mentioned (gasp) the menstrual cycle.
Bayt al-Hikmah (Business firm of Wisdom)
The Bayt al-Hikmah, or House of Wisdom, could certainly challenge the Library of Alexandria for the championship of "Greatest Repository of Cognition" (Working Title). Established in Baghdad during the 8th century, this impressive library was also a cultural center for astronomers, philosophers, mathematicians, translators and inventors.
Byzantine researchers were sent to study at this renowned institution. Several languages, including Arabic, Persian, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Greek, and Latin, were spoken at the facility. The House of Wisdom truly embodied the merging of intellect, traditions, and cultures from many nations.
Only Bayt al-Hikmah met a tragic end when the Mongols invaded during the 13th century, killing the scholars and dumping the books in the Tigris River. It is said that the river flowed red and blackness for days from all the blood and ink.
Yongle Encyclopedia
The Yongle Encyclopedia, or Yongle Dadian, was China's—and the world's—largest encyclopedia when information technology was finished in 1408. Bundled by subject into 22,877 juan (sections), the text was bound into a whopping 11,095 volumes. But this beautifully illustrated collection went the way of the remainder of the objects on our list.
During the 1500s, information technology was moved to the Forbidden Urban center for protection. The emperor ordered it copied and, non long subsequently, the original was lost, or scattered. Some historians believe the Yongle Encyclopedia was destroyed in a burn down that swept through the Forbidden City during a rebellion. Others posit it was cached with an emperor. A tertiary theory advise it burned in the Qianqing Palace fire.
Now, only 400 volumes remain. And its "World's Largest Encyclopedia" title has been claimed by Wikipedia.
Ur-Hamlet
This above all: to thine own self be true—unless yous tin can observe a wealth of inspiration in someone else. In that example, soak in their work and manner your ain in its footsteps. Yous heard that right. William Shakespeare'due south Hamlet is non as original every bit your English teacher may take claimed. First of all, Hamlet is based on a Norse legend. But, more chiefly, it's based on another play.
About researchers agree that Shakespeare based his famous tragedy on a play by Thomas Kyd, known every bit Ur-Hamlet. Of course, as fate would take information technology, no copy of Ur-Hamlet exists. All we really know is that it was performed in London, meaning Shakespeare was (more than likely) in the know about information technology.
This OG-Hamlet was too a tragedy that contained a line shouted by a ghost. That line? "Hamlet, revenge!" Very "brevity is the soul of summary," if y'all enquire us.
Jack the Ripper'southward "From Hell" Letter
Jack the Ripper is London's about infamous—and unidentified—serial killer. He had a agonizing penchant for murdering sexual practice workers with anatomical percision, leading to his nickname. The "Jack the Ripper" title actually originated in a letter of the alphabet from someone challenge to be the serial killer, though it was afterwards deemed a hoax. The "From Hell" letter, nevertheless, is thought to be authentic.
Why? When George Lusk, chairman of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee, received the alphabetic character on Oct 15, 1888 it didn't come up with chocolates or flowers. Instead, it arrived with half a man kidney. For this reason, of the thousands of letters allegedly sent from Jack the Ripper to the police, "From Hell" was believed to be the real deal.
Decades after, fingerprints on the letter might've helped experts crack the case. But some poor tape-keeping procedures ruined that notion. The letter of the alphabet—and kidney—are lost, so don't expect the cast of Criminal Minds to solve this i anytime soon.
Source: https://www.reference.com/history/lost-things-history?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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